Which section of HIPAA governs the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of electronic health information?

The correct answer is the Security Rule because this section of HIPAA specifically addresses the safeguarding of electronic health information (ePHI). It establishes a framework for protecting the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of this information, focusing on the technical safeguards, administrative procedures, and physical protections that entities must implement to secure electronic data.

The Security Rule outlines specific requirements that covered entities and business associates must follow to ensure that ePHI is protected from unauthorized access and breaches. This includes implementing access controls, audit controls, integrity controls, and transmission security measures, among others. By focusing on these aspects, the Security Rule plays a crucial role in maintaining the security of electronic health data, which is essential in today’s technology-driven healthcare environment.

In contrast, the other sections mentioned serve different purposes: the Privacy Rule governs the use and disclosure of protected health information (PHI) but does not specifically focus on electronic formats; the Enforcement Rule outlines procedures for compliance and penalties for violations; and the Transactions Rule pertains to the electronic exchange of health information, including the standards for electronic transactions.