Which of the following statements is true regarding patient rights under HIPAA?

Patients have the right to request amendments to their records under HIPAA, reflecting the legislation's core principle of empowering individuals with control over their health information. This right allows patients to seek corrections to their health records if they believe the information is incorrect or incomplete. The process enables patients to ensure their records accurately reflect their medical history and treatment, which is critical for ongoing care and health management.

This provision is part of HIPAA’s broader aim to protect the privacy and accuracy of health information, ensuring that patients can actively participate in their healthcare processes. The other statements do not uphold the rights detailed in HIPAA, as patients are indeed allowed access to their records, are not mandated to pay fees for access in most circumstances, and cannot be denied access without a valid explanation.