Which of the following pertains to media controls under HIPAA?

The correct answer focuses on media disposal, which is a crucial component of HIPAA's safeguards for protecting electronic protected health information (ePHI). Under HIPAA, organizations must implement appropriate media controls to ensure that any physical or electronic media that contain ePHI are disposed of properly to prevent unauthorized access to this sensitive information.

Media disposal involves the secure deletion or destruction of data stored on devices such as hard drives, USB drives, tapes, or any other storage medium that has been used to store ePHI. This process is vital because improper disposal can lead to data breaches, potentially exposing patients' personal health information.

In contrast, the other options relate to other aspects of health care compliance and security but do not specifically address the guidelines for managing ePHI. Physical health check-ups pertain to patient care, patient confidentiality training focuses on ensuring that staff understand how to maintain patient privacy, and employee performance reviews are related to staff evaluations. None of these options specifically address the management and disposal of media containing protected health information.