What type of information is considered "individually identifiable health information"?

Individually identifiable health information refers specifically to any information that relates to an individual's past, present, or future physical or mental health status, healthcare delivery, or payment for healthcare that can be used to identify the individual. This definition encompasses a wide array of information, including but not limited to medical records, test results, and details about treatments or conditions. The key aspect is that the information has a direct connection to an individual’s health, making it essential for protecting patient privacy under HIPAA regulations.

Option C is clearly the most accurate choice as it encapsulates the broad scope of what can be considered individually identifiable health information, highlighting its relevance to an individual’s health situation at any time. Other choices do not address the health-related context essential to this definition. For example, information that is identifiable but not related to health does not fit within HIPAA protections, and financial information alone, although important, lacks the comprehensive nature of health-related information in this context.