What rights do patients have under HIPAA?

Patients have specific rights under HIPAA that are designed to protect their health information and ensure they have control over their personal data. One of the fundamental rights afforded to patients under HIPAA is the right to access their health information. This means patients can review and obtain copies of their medical records, which empowers them with knowledge about their health and treatment.

Additionally, patients have the right to request amendments to their health information if they believe that it is incorrect or incomplete. This gives individuals the ability to ensure that their medical records accurately reflect their health status, which is crucial for quality care.

While the other options touch on aspects of privacy and legal recourse, they do not accurately represent the specific rights codified under HIPAA. For instance, the ability to sell health information is not a right granted to patients; HIPAA emphasizes confidentiality and restricts such practices. Also, while patients do have the right to restrict certain disclosures of their information, it is not an absolute prohibition against all sharing. Finally, HIPAA does not directly grant patients the right to sue healthcare providers, although violations of HIPAA regulations can result in legal actions under specific circumstances.