What rights do individuals have under the HIPAA Privacy Rule?

Individuals have specific rights under the HIPAA Privacy Rule that are designed to protect their personal health information. One of the most important aspects of these rights includes the ability to access their own medical records, request corrections to those records if they believe there are inaccuracies, and obtain a list of disclosures of their protected health information (PHI). This framework empowers individuals to maintain a level of control over their health information and ensures that they can verify its accuracy and understand who has accessed it.

The other options presented do not encapsulate the rights granted under the HIPAA Privacy Rule accurately. Individuals do not have unlimited access to any medical records, as access can be subject to certain restrictions and must follow established procedures. Additionally, individuals cannot prohibit all sharing of PHI, as there are circumstances under which healthcare providers are permitted to share this information without explicit consent. Lastly, the right to receive treatment without documentation is not supported by HIPAA—proper documentation is essential for healthcare processes to ensure quality and continuity of care.

In summary, the correct choice highlights the key rights individuals have regarding their health information, aligning with the core objectives of the HIPAA Privacy Rule to protect patient rights while enabling necessary healthcare operations.