What is the purpose of the Security Rule?

The purpose of the Security Rule is to set standards for safeguarding electronic Protected Health Information (ePHI). This rule is a key component of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) and was established to ensure that individuals' health information is kept secure and protected from unauthorized access.

The Security Rule outlines specific administrative, physical, and technical safeguards that covered entities must implement to protect ePHI. This includes measures such as access controls, encryption, and security training for employees. By focusing on electronic data protection, the Security Rule plays a crucial role in maintaining patient confidentiality and trust in the healthcare system.

The other options, while related to health information privacy and security, do not accurately capture the main aim of the Security Rule. For example, establishing a complaint process for patients is more aligned with other aspects of HIPAA, while governing insurance claim processes and regulating health information exchanges relate to broader administrative and operational standards rather than specific protections for electronic data.