What does “PHI breach notification” require of covered entities?

The requirement for "PHI breach notification" is centered around the obligation of covered entities to inform affected individuals and the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) when there has been a breach of protected health information (PHI). This process involves specific timelines in which notifications must be sent out, enabling individuals to take protective measures if their information has been compromised.

The objective of this requirement is to ensure transparency and accountability in handling breaches of sensitive health information. Covered entities must assess the breach, determine the level of risk to the affected individuals, and provide timely notifications so that recipients of the information can be aware and take necessary actions to protect themselves from potential harm, such as identity theft or misuse of their health information. This procedural requirement is essential to maintaining trust in the healthcare system and safeguarding patients' rights.

The other options do not accurately represent the requirements for PHI breach notification under HIPAA. The immediate deletion of records, reassessments of employee access, or compensation for individuals are not stipulations of the notification requirement. Instead, these options reflect actions that, while they may be part of an organization’s response plan, do not fulfill the specific obligation outlined by HIPAA regarding breach notifications.