What are the two main rules under HIPAA?

The two main rules under HIPAA are the Privacy Rule and the Security Rule. The Privacy Rule is essential because it establishes national standards for the protection of individuals' medical records and other personal health information, ensuring that patient information is kept confidential and secure. It outlines patients' rights regarding their health information, including the right to access their records and request corrections.

The Security Rule complements the Privacy Rule by focusing specifically on the protection of electronic protected health information (ePHI). It sets standards for the security of electronic data, mandating that covered entities implement technical, administrative, and physical safeguards to ensure the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of ePHI.

These two rules work together to provide a comprehensive framework for protecting health information, addressing both privacy concerns for physical records and security measures for digital information. This ensures a cohesive approach to safeguarding patient data in various formats.