How long must covered entities retain HIPAA documentation?

Covered entities are required to retain HIPAA documentation for a minimum of six years from the date of its creation or the date when it was last in effect, whichever is later. This requirement ensures that entities preserve essential records that demonstrate compliance with HIPAA regulations and can respond to any inquiries or investigations regarding their handling of protected health information (PHI). Retaining documentation for this duration supports accountability and transparency in health information management, which are core principles of HIPAA.

Other timelines outlined in the options do not align with HIPAA regulations, as they either fall short of the minimum requirements or exceed them without justifiable reasons under the law. Thus, the correct retention period helps entities maintain compliance while safeguarding patient privacy and rights.