Do two doctors collaborating on treating a patient need to sign business associate agreements?

Two doctors who are collaborating on treating a patient typically do not need to sign business associate agreements because they are both considered covered entities under HIPAA if they are both healthcare providers. Covered entities can share patient information with each other for treatment purposes without the need for a business associate agreement.

Business associate agreements are required when a covered entity shares protected health information (PHI) with a third party that is not a healthcare provider but will handle or process that information on their behalf, like billing companies or IT service providers. Since both doctors are directly involved in patient care and share the same obligations to protect patient privacy, their collaboration falls under permissible disclosures for treatment without necessitating a formal business associate agreement.

In contrast, the other options imply scenarios that do not apply to the standard collaboration between two healthcare providers.